Creating Optimal Visual Environments for Hospitals
by Timothy C. Cornelius
pelican mural
Multiple color combinations have more positive effects than single colors.........

Local climate is another factor in choosing wall colors. I paint hospital murals in Los Angeles and Orange County, CA where my color palette is cooler than it would be if I painted in my hometown of Buffalo, New York. We're countering the heat in Southern California while Buffalonians are fending off the cold.

Part One, Page 2

The Complexity of Color Schemes

You might think that determining optimal room color is just a matter of testing
different hues until you find the one having the effects most beneficial to the
room's main purpose. But it'ís not that simple. It turns out that multiple-color
combinations generally produce more positive effects than do single colors or
simple combinations. A simple color scheme often doesn't offer the brain
enough stimulation. According to one study, plain white environments have a
particularly numbing effect. [1]

Alternatively, schemes incorporating several colors have been shown to be pleasantly diverting and measurably more pleasing. [1] Providing several colors for walls and introducing polychromatic (many-colored) elements is essential to creating the optimal visual effect for most rooms. Typically a polychromatic element is a colorful work of art such as a painting, poster or photograph.

The longer patients are confined to their rooms the more they can benefit from a multiple-color scheme. Multiple-color schemes also provide stimulation and improved alertness for hospital staff performing routine tasks.

Consider All Surfaces

While I have referred mostly to wall colors in this article, the same rules apply to curtains, carpets and ceilings. Any surface that dominates the view of a patient, visitor or staff member should have an appropriate color scheme.

Light Colors

Well-lit spaces are essential for the well being of a hospital's inhabitants. I explain the effects of light in depth later in Part Two. Choosing light colors for walls is important in enhancing a sense of light, particularly in rooms that don't get good natural light. Light colors also make spaces appear larger. Remember though, that white--the lightest of all colors--is almost never an optimal choice. expressions.

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